tsaus nti
PIAV QHIA:
darktable yog ib qhov qhib qhov chaw photography workflow daim ntawv thov thiab nyoos tsim tawm. Ib virtual lighttable thiab darkroom rau cov kws yees duab. Nws tswj koj cov negatives nyob rau hauv ib database, cia koj saib lawv los ntawm ib lub vaj tsiaj lighttable thiab enables koj tsim nyoos dluab thiab txhim khu lawv.
Nta:
- Tsis-destructive editing thoob plaws hauv lub workflow, koj cov dluab thawj yeej tsis hloov.
- Coj kom zoo dua cov hwjchim tiag ntawm nyoos nyoos: Tag nrho cov tub ntxhais darktable functions khiav lag luam rau 4×32-bit floating taw tes pixel buffersEnabling SSE qhia rau speedups.
- GPU accelerated duab processing: Ntau duab opertions yog lightning ceev tsaug OpenCL kev txhawb nqa (runtime detection and enabling).
- Kev tswj kev tswj: darktable yog xim tswj, txhawb zaub profile detection rau feem ntau lub nruab, xws li built-in ICC profile txhawb rau sRGB, Adobe RGB, XYZ thiab linear RGB xim.
- Hla platform: darktable sau rau Linux, Mac OS X / macports, BSD, qhov rais thiab Solaris 11 / GNOME.
- Filtering thiab sorting: Nrhiav koj cov duab collections los ntawm tag nrho, duab ntsuam xyuas (hnub qub), xim thiab ntau dua, siv yooj ywm database queries rau tag nrho metadata ntawm koj dluab.
- Duab formats: darktable yuav import ntau txuj, nyoos thiab dynamic ntau yam duab formats (e.g.JPEG, CR2, NEF, HDR, PFM, RAF...
- Zero-latency, zoomable neeg siv interface: los ntawm tej software caches darktable muab ib kua kua.
- Tethered shooting: kev them nyiaj yug rau instrumentation ntawm koj lub koob yees duab nrog nyob saib rau tej koob yees duab hom.
- Haib export lawv Txhawb G + thiab Facebook webalbums, flickr upload, disk cia, 1:1 luam, email attachments thiab yuav ua kom muaj ib tug yooj yim html kuas web gallery. darktable pub koj export rau tsawg dynamic ntau yam (JPEG, PNG, TIFF), 16-bit (PPM, TIFF), los yog linear high dynamic ntau yam (PFM, EXR) dluab.
- Yeej tsis poob koj cov duab kev loj hlob teev tsaus nti siv ob yam XMP sidecar cov ntaub ntawv thiab raws li nws cov ntaub ntawv ceev database Txuag metadata thiab txheej txheem teev. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv Exif yog nyeem thiab sau ntawv siv libexiv2.
- Automate repetitive tasks: Ntau nam ntawm darktable yuav tau scripted hauv Lua.
Modules:
Tam sim no darktable muaj 61 duab lag luam modules. Ntau modules txhawb haib blending tswv Self blend functionality uas ua haujlwm rau cov duab incoming cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov zis ntawm cov module tam sim no los yog siv nrog daim npog qhov ncauj qhov ntswg.
Dluab yooj yim:
- Contrast, brightness, saturation: sai qhib koj cov duab siv no yooj yim module.
- Duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab highlights: txhim khu dluab los ntawm lightening ntxoov ntxoo thiab darkening highlights. Nyeem Ulrich blog ncej ntawm no.
- Qoob loo thiab rotate: No module siv los qoob loo, rotate thiab kho cov foupective ntawm koj cov duab. Nws kuj muaj ntau yam kev qhia uas pab koj siv cov cuab yeej (e.g. txoj cai ntawm peb los yog golden piv).
- Puag nkhaus: darktable los nrog general enhanced basecurve presets rau ntau qauv uas yog automatically thov kom nyoos dluab rau cov xim zoo thiab contrast.
- Tswj: Tweak cov duab raug tus kab mob sliders hauv lub module los yog dragging tus hertogram nyob ib ncig ntawm.
- demosaic: Koj muaj xaiv ob peb demosaicing txoj kev thaum editing nyoos nyoos.
- highlight reconstruction: No module nws reconstruct xim uas feem ntau clipped vim cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau tag nrho cov channels.
- Tshuav nyiaj li cas: ib module Self peb txoj kev teev cov tshuav nyiaj li cas. Koj yuav teem tau tint thiab kub los yog koj txhais tus nqi ntawm txhua channel. Lub module muaj predefined dawb tshuav teev thiab. Los yog cia li khaws ib thaj av ntawd neutral thaj av ntawd nyob rau hauv cov duab tshuav nyiaj li cas rau ntawd.
- invert: Ib module inverting xim raws li cov xim ntawm zaj duab xis khoom.
Tone duab haujlwm:
- Sau lub teeb: No module tso cai rau lub zos modification ntawm tus kab mob raws li pixel lightness.
- Theem: No module muaj qhov zoo paub tias theem kho cov cuab yeej teev dub, grey thiab dawb ntsiab lus.
- tone nkhaus: No module yog ib classical cuab yeej nyob rau hauv cov duab photography. Koj yuav hloov tau lub teeb los dragging kab los yog nqes. darktable cia koj nyias tswj lub L, ib thiab b channel. Nyeem ntawv rau Ulrich blog ncej Yuav ua li cas siv no feature.
- Tsam lawv: no module hloov lub teeb ntawm koj cov duab. Nws yog raws li tus Ansel Adams lawv. Nws pub rau modify lub teeb ntawm ib tsam noj rau hauv tus account nyhuv rau tus adjacent aav. Nws divides lub teeb nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg siv-txhais pes tsawg tus aav.
- Lub zos contrast: No module yuav siv tau los boost lus nyob rau hauv cov duab.
- Ob tug txawv tone mapping modules: cov modules pub recreate ib co contrast rau HDR dluab.
Duab xim duab haujlwm:
- velvia: Tus velvia module txhim khu lub saturation hauv cov duab; Nws nce saturation rau sab saturated pixels ntau tshaj rau siab saturated pixels.
- Channel mixer: No module yog ib tug haib cuab yeej tswj channels. Raws li nkag teb chaws, nws manipulates liab, ntsuab thiab xiav channels. Thaum tso zis, nws siv liab, ntsuab, xiav los yog grey los yog hue, saturation, teeb.
- zoo ib yam li
- Kho lus: Qhov module no yuav siv tau los hloov lub ntiaj teb no saturation los yog muab ib tint. Nyeem Johannes cov blog ncej.
- monochrome: No module yog ib txoj kev ceev los hloov ib cov duab dub thiab dawb. Koj yuav simulate ib filter filter thiaj li yuav hloov koj conversion. Lub lim tiam no yuav hloov tau qhov luaj li cas thiab xim.
- Xim zoo noj: No module pub rau selectively modify cov xim nyob rau hauv koj cov duab. Nws yog versatile thiab tso cai rau txhua transformation tau hauv lub LCh colorspace.
- Tshuav nyiaj li cas: Siv nyom/gamma/gain hloov highlights, midtones thiab ntxoov ntxoo.
- vibrance: Rau ib piav txog nyeem ntawv Henrik blog ncej.
- xim: Siv styles los yog zaj duab xis emulations. Koj kuj yooj yim edit cov kev hloov ua. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog koj tus kheej Nyeem no blog ncej
- input/output/display profile tswj
- Ib pab feature uas zaub pixels sab nraum lub dynamic ntau yam.
Kho lus modules:
- dithering: Qhov no pab nrog banding hauv smooth gradients nyob rau hauv cov duab kawg nkaus.
- sharpen: Qhov no yog ib tug txheem UnSharp Mask tool rau sharpening cov lus ntawm ib cov duab.
- equalizer: No versatile module yuav siv tau los cuag ntau yam teebmeem, xws li tawg, denoising, thiab lub zos contrast txhim khu kev qha. Nws ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov wavelet domain, thiab parameters yuav tau tuned rau txhua zaus qhab nyias.
- denoise (non-local txhais tau tias): Denoising nrog cais xim / brightness smoothing.
- defringe: Tshem cov fringes rau siab contrast edges.
- Haze tshem tawm: no module pub tshem cov contrast thiab xim tint los ntawm haze thiab cua kuab paug.
- denoise (bilateral filter): Lwm denoising module.
- liquify: Thawb duab qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm, loj hlob lawv, shrink lawv. Muaj cov lus qhia ntxiv nyob rau hauv blog ncej
- foupective kho lus: Ib tug module zoo kawg thiab rau automatically un-distort txhaj tshuaj nrog ncaj kab ncaj. Pom Peb blog ncej kev taw qhia thiab piv txwv.
- lens kho lus: lens defect kho lus siv lensfun.
- Chaw tshem tawm: Spot tshem tawm pub koj mus kho ib tsam nyob rau hauv koj cov duab los siv lwm tsam ua qauv.
- profiled denoise: By ntsuas cov suab nrov ntawm koob yees duab ntawm cov TXAWV ISO theem tsaus nti yog tau tshem tawm ntau nws. Nyeem blog ncej Yog xav paub ntxiv.
- nyoos denoise: Nyoo denoise pub rau koj perfom denoising rau cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej demosaic cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ported ntawm dcraws.
- Pixels: No module pub rau koj visualize thiab tseeb tua thiab kub pixels.
- chromatic aberrations: no module automatically detects thiab corrects chromatic aberrations.
Teebmeem/artistic duab postprocessing:
- watermark: Tus watermark module muab ib txoj kev los render ib vector kuas overlay mus rau koj cov duab. Watermarks yog txheem SVG cov ntaub ntawv thiab yuav tau tsim siv Inkscape. Tus SVG processor ntawm darktable kuj hloov strings nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv SVG uas muab lub sijhawm los muaj duab-dependent cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov watermark xws li aperture, kis tau lub sij hawm thiab lwm metadata.
- framing: No module pub koj ntxiv ib artistic ncej nyob ib ncig ntawm tus duab.
- phua: Thawj phua toning txoj kev tsim ib ob kab linear toning nyhuv uas tus duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab highlights yog uas muaj tuaj los ntawm ob tug txawv xim. darktable phua toning module yog txoj ntau txoj thiab muaj ntau parameters rau tweak qhov tshwm sim.
- vignetting: No module yog ib tug artistic feature uas tsim vignetting (modification ntawm lub brightness/saturation ntawm ciam teb rau lwm).
- Soften: No module yog ib tug artistic feature uas tsim lub Orton nyhuv kuj hu ua softening cov duab. Michael Orton tiav tej no rau swb zaj duab xis los siv 2 raug tus kab mob scene: ib tug zoo raug thiab ib overexposed; Ces nws siv ib txheej txheem los muab cov duab kawg nkaus uas cov duab overexposed yog blured.
- grain: No module yog ib tug artistic feature uas simulates lub grain ntawm ib zaj duab xis.
- highpass: No module ua highpass filter.
- lowpass: No module ua li lowpass filter. Ib rooj plaub no muaj nyob rau hauv Ulrich blog ncej.
- lowlight tsis pom kev zoo: tsis muaj teeb module pub simulate tib neeg lowlight tsis pom kev zoo, li no muab lub peev xwm ua lowlight duab zoo closer rau kev muaj tiag. Nws kuj siv tau los ua ib hnub hmo conversion.
- Tawg: No module boost highlights thiab softly blooms lawv hla cov duab.
- xim mapping: Transfer xim los ntawm ib cov duab rau lwm tus.
- xim xim
- kawm tiav density: No module aims ntawm simulating ib neutral density filter, thiaj li yuav raug tus kab mob thiab xim nyob rau hauv ib tug txiv neej progressive.