isithombe sokulayisha

Okumnyama

Okumnyama

INCAZELO:

I-darktable iwumthombo ovulekile wohlelo lokusebenza lokuhamba kwezithombe kanye nonjiniyela ongahluziwe. I-lighttable ebonakalayo negumbi elimnyama labathwebuli bezithombe. Iphatha ama-negatives akho edijithali kusizindalwazi, ikuvumela ukuthi uwabuke usebenzisa i-zoomable lighttable futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise izithombe ezingavuthiwe futhi uzithuthukise.
Izici:
  • Ayikonakali ukuhlela kukho konke ukugeleza komsebenzi, izithombe zakho zangempela azishintshwa.
  • Thatha ithuba lamandla wangempela oluhlaza: Yonke imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-darktable iyasebenza Amabhafa wamaphikseli angu-4×32-bit antantayo, inika amandla imiyalelo ye-SSE yokusheshisa.
  • I-GPU isheshise ukucubungula isithombe: imisebenzi eminingi yezithombe ishesha umbani sibonga I-OpenCL ukwesekwa (ukutholwa kwesikhathi sokusebenza nokunika amandla).
  • Ukuphathwa kombala ochwepheshe: i-darktable ilawulwa ngokugcwele ngombala, isekela ukutholwa kwephrofayela yokuboniswa okuzenzakalelayo kumasistimu amaningi, okuhlanganisa ukusekelwa kwephrofayela ye-ICC eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-sRGB, i-Adobe RGB, i-XYZ nezikhala zombala ze-RGB.
  • Inkundla yesiphambano: i-darktable isebenza ku-Linux, Mac OS X / macports, BSD, Windows kanye neSolaris 11 / GNOME.
  • Ukuhlunga nokuhlunga: sesha amaqoqo ezithombe zakho ngomaka, ukukala kwesithombe (izinkanyezi), amalebula ombala nokunye okuningi, sebenzisa imibuzo yesizindalwazi evumelana nezimo kuyo yonke imethadatha yezithombe zakho.
  • Amafomethi wesithombe: i-darktable ingangenisa izinhlobonhlobo zamafomethi ezithombe zobubanzi obujwayelekile, obuluhlaza kanye naphezulu (isb. JPEG, CR2, NEF, HDR, PFM, RAF ... ).
  • I-Zero-latency, isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esisondezayo: ngokusebenzisa izinqolobane zesofthiwe enamazinga amaningi i-darktable inikeza umuzwa owuketshezi.
  • Ukudubula okuboshiwe: ukusekelwa kokusetshenziswa kwekhamera yakho ngokubuka bukhoma kwemikhiqizo ethile yekhamera.
  • Uhlelo olunamandla lokuthekelisa isekela ama-webalbum e-G+ ne-Facebook, ukulayishwa kwe-flickr, isitoreji sediski, ikhophi engu-1:1, okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili futhi ingakha igalari yewebhu esekelwe ku-html elula. I-darktable ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphele kububanzi obuguquguqukayo obuphansi (i-JPEG, PNG, TIFF), 16-bit (PPM, TIFF), noma izithombe zobubanzi obuphezulu obuyimigqa (PFM, EXR).
  • Ungalokothi ulahlekelwe izilungiselelo zakho zokuthuthukisa isithombe i-darktable isebenzisa kokubili I-XMP sidecar amafayela kanye ne database fast ngokulondoloza imethadatha nokucubungula izilungiselelo. Yonke idatha ye-Exif ifundwa futhi ibhalwe kusetshenziswa i-libexiv2.
  • Yenza imisebenzi ephindaphindayo: Izici eziningi ze-darktable zingabhalwa ngesi-Lua.

Amamojula:

Okwamanje i-darktable iqukethe amamojula okusebenza wesithombe angama-61. Amamojula amaningi asekela anamandla ukuhlanganisa ama-opharetha enikeza ukusebenza kwenhlanganisela esebenza kulwazi lwesithombe olungenayo kanye nokuphumayo kwemojula yamanje noma esetshenziswa namamaski adwetshiwe.

Imisebenzi yesithombe eyisisekelo:

  • umehluko, ukukhanya, ukugcwaliswa kwesikhala: Shuna isithombe sakho ngokushesha usebenzisa le mojula elula.
  • izithunzi nokugqamile: Thuthukisa izithombe ngokukhanyisa izithunzi nokugqama okumnyama. Funda Okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi ka-Ulrich kulokhu.
  • nqampuna bese uzungezisa: Le mojula isetshenziselwa ukunqampuna, ukuzungezisa kanye nokulungisa umbono wesithombe sakho. Futhi ihlanganisa imihlahlandlela eminingi ewusizo ekusiza usebenzisa amathuluzi (isb. umthetho wokuthathu noma isilinganiso segolide).
  • ijika lesisekelo: i-darktable iza nokusethwa kwangaphambili kwe-basecurve okuthuthukisiwe okujwayelekile kwamamodeli ambalwa asetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalela ezithombeni ezingahluziwe ukuze kube nemibala engcono nokugqama.
  • izilawuli zokuchayeka: Shintsha ukuvezwa kwesithombe ngokusebenzisa izilayidi kumojuli noma ngokuhudula i-histogram.
  • idemosaic: Unokukhetha phakathi kwezindlela ezimbalwa zedemosaic lapho uhlela amafayela aluhlaza.
  • gqamisa ukwakhiwa kabusha: Le mojula izama ukwakha kabusha ulwazi lombala oluvame ukusikwa ngenxa yolwazi olungaphelele kuzo zonke iziteshi.
  • ibhalansi emhlophe: Imojuli enikeza izindlela ezintathu zokusetha ibhalansi emhlophe. Ungasetha i-tint nezinga lokushisa noma uchaze inani lesiteshi ngasinye. Imojula inikeza nezilungiselelo ezichazwe ngaphambilini zebhalansi emhlophe. Noma vele ukhethe indawo engathathi hlangothi esithombeni ukuze ulinganisele kulokho.
  • guqula: Imojuli eguqula imibala esuselwe kumbala wento yefilimu.

Imisebenzi yesithombe sethoni:

  • gcwalisa ukukhanya: Le mojula ivumela ukuguqulwa kwendawo kokuchayeka okusekelwe ekukhanyeni kwe-pixel.
  • amazinga: Le mojula inikeza amathuluzi okulungisa amaleveli aziwayo ukuze usethe amaphuzu amnyama, ampunga namhlophe.
  • ijika lethoni: Le mojula iyithuluzi lakudala ekuthwebuleni izithombe zedijithali. Ungashintsha ukukhanya ngokuhudulela umugqa phezulu noma phansi. i-darktable ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ngokuhlukene isiteshi esingu-L, a kanye no-b. Funda ku Okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi ka-Ulrich indlela yokusebenzisa lesi sici.
  • isistimu yendawo: Le mojula ishintsha ukukhanya kwesithombe sakho. Isekelwe ohlelweni lwe-Ansel Adams. Ivumela ukuguqula ukukhanya kwendawo kucatshangelwa umphumela ezindaweni eziseduze. Ihlukanisa ukukhanya enanini elichazwe umsebenzisi lamazoni.
  • umehluko wendawo: Le mojula ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa imininingwane esithombeni.
  • amamojula amabili ahlukene okwenza imephu yethoni: Lawa mamojula avumela ukuphinda wenze umehluko othile wezithombe ze-HDR.

Ukusebenza kwesithombe sombala:

  • i-velvia: Imojula ye-velvia ithuthukisa ukugcwaliswa kwesithombe; kwenyusa ukugcwaliswa kwesikhala kumaphikseli agcwele aphansi kakhulu kunakumaphikseli agcwele kakhulu.
  • umxube wesiteshi: Le mojula iyithuluzi elinamandla lokuphatha iziteshi. Njengokungena, ilawula iziteshi ezibomvu, eziluhlaza kanye neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Njengomphumela, kusetshenziswa okubomvu, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okumpunga noma i-hue, ukugcwala, ukukhanya.
  • umehluko wombala
  • ukulungiswa kombala: Le mojula ingasetshenziselwa ukuguqula ukugcwala komhlaba wonke noma ukunikeza i-tint. Funda Iposi likaJohannes.
  • i-monochrome: Le mojula iyindlela esheshayo yokuguqula isithombe sibe mnyama nokumhlophe. Ungakwazi ukulingisa isihlungi sombala ukuze ulungise ukuguqulwa kwakho. Isihlungi singashintshwa ngosayizi kanye nendawo yombala.
  • izindawo zombala: Le mojula ivumela ukushintsha ngokukhetha imibala esesithombeni sakho. Iguquguquka kakhulu futhi ivumela lonke uguquko olungenzeka endaweni yombala ye-LCh.
  • ibhalansi yombala: Sebenzisa i-lift/gamma/inzuzo ukuze ushintshe okuvelele, amathoni amaphakathi nezithunzi.
  • vibrance: Ukuze uthole incazelo enemininingwane funda Okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi ka-Henrik.
  • bheka umbala etafuleni: Sebenzisa izitayela noma ukulingiswa kwefilimu. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlela kalula izinguquko ezenziwe. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi unga funda lokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi
  • okokufaka/okuphumayo/bonisa ukuphathwa kwephrofayili yombala
  • Isici esiwusizo esibonisa amaphikseli ngaphandle kwebanga eliguqukayo.

Amamojula wokulungisa:

  • i-dithering: Lokhu kusiza ngokuhlanganisa ama-gradients abushelelezi esithombeni sokugcina.
  • lola: Leli ithuluzi Lemaski elivamile le-UnSharp lokulola imininingwane yesithombe.
  • isilinganisi: Le mojula eguquguqukayo ingasetshenziswa ukuzuza imiphumela eyahlukahlukene, efana nokuqhakaza, i-denoising, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokugqama kwendawo. Isebenza kusizinda se-wavelet, futhi amapharamitha angashunwa ibhendi ngayinye yefrikhwensi ngokwehlukana.
  • i-denoise (izindlela okungezona ezendawo): Ukudazuluka ngombala ohlukanisiwe/ukukhanya okushelelayo.
  • i-defringe: Susa ama-fringe ombala emiphethweni yokugqama okuphezulu.
  • ukususwa kobungu: Le mojula ivumela ukususa umehluko ophansi kanye ne-tint yombala evela kuhaze nokungcoliswa komoya.
  • i-denoise (isihlungi samazwe amabili): Enye imojuli yokukhipha umsindo.
  • liquify: Phusha izingxenye zesithombe nxazonke, zikhulise, zishwabanise. Ulwazi olwengeziwe lungatholakala ku lokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi
  • ukulungiswa kombono: Imojula enhle yokungahlanekezeli ngokuzenzakalelayo amashothi anemigqa eqondile. Bheka okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi yethu ukuze uthole isingeniso nezibonelo.
  • ukulungiswa kwelensi: ukulungiswa kokungasebenzi kahle kwelensi kusetshenziswa i-lensfun.
  • ukususwa kwendawo: Ukususwa kwendawo kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise indawo esithombeni sakho ngokusebenzisa enye indawo njengemodeli.
  • i-profiled denoise: Ngokulinganisa umsindo ojwayelekile wamakhamera kumazinga ahlukene e-ISO amnyama ayakwazi ukususa okuningi. Funda lokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
  • i-raw denoise: I-Raw denoise ikuvumela ukuthi wenze i-denoising kudatha yangaphambi kwedemosaic. Ithuthwa isuka dcraw.
  • amaphikseli ashisayo: Le mojula ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ngeso lengqondo futhi ulungise amaphikseli anamathele nashisayo.
  • ama-chromatic aberrations: Le mojula ithola ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ilungise ukuphambuka kwe-chromatic.

Imiphumela/ukulungiswa kwesithombe sobuciko ngemuva kokucubungula:

  • I-watermark: Imojula ye-watermark ihlinzeka ngendlela yokunikeza ukumbondela okusekelwe ku-vector esithombeni sakho. Ama-watermark angamadokhumenti e-SVG ajwayelekile futhi angaklanywa kusetshenziswa i-Inkscape. Iphrosesa ye-SVG ye-darktable iphinde imiselele amayunithi ezinhlamvu ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti ye-SVG enikeza ithuba lokufaka ulwazi oluncike esithombeni ku-watermark njengokuvula indawo, isikhathi sokuchayeka nenye imethadatha.
  • ukwenza uzimele: Le mojula ikuvumela ukuthi wengeze uhlaka lobuciko eduze kwesithombe.
  • i-split toning: Indlela yokuqala yokuhlukanisa ithoni idala umphumela we-toning womugqa wemibala emibili lapho izithunzi nokugqamile zimelelwa imibala emibili ehlukene. I-darktable split toning module iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi inikeza amapharamitha amaningi ukuze ulungise umphumela.
  • i-vignetting: Le mojula iyisici sobuciko esidala i-vignetting (ukuguqulwa kokukhanya/ukugcwaliswa kwezikhala emingceleni).
  • thambisa: Le mojula iyisici sobuciko esidala umphumela we-Orton owaziwa nangokuthi ukuthambisa isithombe. U-Michael Orton uthole umphumela onjalo kufilimu yama-slide ngokusebenzisa ukuchayeka oku-2 kwesigcawu esifanayo: okunye kuvezwe kahle futhi okunye kuvezwe ngokweqile; wabe esesebenzisa inqubo ukuze ahlanganise lezo zibe isithombe sokugcina lapho isithombe esivezwe ngokweqile sasifiphale.
  • okusanhlamvu: Le mojula iyisici sobuciko esilingisa uhlamvu lwefilimu.
  • i-highpass: Le mojula isebenza njengesihlungi se-highpass.
  • i-lowpass: Le mojula isebenza njengesihlungi se-lowpass. Icala elilodwa lokusetshenziswa lichazwe ku Okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi ka-Ulrich.
  • umbono wokukhanya okuphansi: Imojula yokukhanya okuphansi ivumela ukulingisa umbono womuntu wokukhanya okuphansi, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze ikhono lokwenza izithombe ezikhanyayo zibukeke eduze neqiniso. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukwenza ukuguqulwa kosuku ukuya ebusuku.
  • bloom: Le mojuli ikhulisa ukugqama futhi iwaqhakaza kancane phezu kwesithombe.
  • imephu yombala: Dlulisa imibala usuka esithombeni uye kwesinye.
  • faka umbala
  • ukuminyana okuthweswe iziqu: Le mojula ihlose ukulingisa isihlungi sokuminyana esimaphakathi, ukuze kulungiswe ukuchayeka nemibala ngendlela eqhubekayo.

shiya impendulo

Ikheli lakho le-imeyili ngeke lishicilelwe. Izinkambu ezidingekayo zimakiwe *

Imininingwane © 2024 I-TROM-Jaro. Wonke Amalungelo Agodliwe. | Isimo Esilula ngoCatch Indikimba yendaba

Sidinga abantu abangu-200 ukuze banikele ngama-Euro angu-5 ngenyanga ukuze sisekele i-TROM nawo wonke amaphrojekthi ayo, kuze kube phakade.